Jackie Robinson - Wikipedia. Jackie Robinson. Second baseman. Sheet3 Sheet2 Sheet1 VX VendorName StreetAddress City State Zip Contact 00017 101 NEW MONTGOMERY TIC 27 MAIDEN LANE SUITE 250 SAN FRANCISCO CA 94108 00061 FLAME - SF.Photographed May 17-18, 1905. American Mutoscope and Biograph Company Location: Brooklyn, New York, N.Y. TMNY photo collection, part 2 Selected photos have been imaged; search for '(img)' and click on the highlighted subjects to see them. Common abbreviations: CD-center. NOTICES TREASURY DEPARTMENT Unclaimed Property Owners . The Interborough Rapid Transit Subway, or IRT, was the first subway company in New York City. Even with elevated train lines springing up around the city, the need. Kew Gardens is an upper-middle class neighborhood in the central area of the New York City borough of Queens. Kew Gardens, shaped roughly like a triangle, is bounded. Forgotten New York was the first-ever recipient of Outstanding New York City Website by the Guides Association of New York City in March 2015! Born: (1. 91. 9- 0. January 3. 1, 1. 91. Cairo, Georgia. Died: October 2. Stamford, Connecticut. Batted: Right. Threw: Right. MLB debut. April 1. Brooklyn Dodgers. Last MLB appearance. October 1. 0, 1. 95. Brooklyn Dodgers. MLB statistics. Batting average. Hits. 1,5. 18. Home runs. Runs batted in. 73. Teams. Negro leagues. Major League Baseball. Career highlights and awards. Member of the National. Baseball Hall of Fame. Inducted. 19. 62. Vote. 77. 5% (first ballot)Jack Roosevelt . The Dodgers, by signing Robinson, heralded the end of racial segregation in professional baseball that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1. He was the recipient of the inaugural MLB Rookie of the Year Award in 1. All- Star for six consecutive seasons from 1. National League. Most Valuable Player Award in 1. MLB also adopted a new annual tradition, . Robinson's character, his use of nonviolence, and his unquestionable talent challenged the traditional basis of segregation which then marked many other aspects of American life. He influenced the culture of and contributed significantly to the Civil Rights Movement. In the 1. 96. 0s, he helped establish the Freedom National Bank, an African- American- owned financial institution based in Harlem, New York. In recognition of his achievements on and off the field, Robinson was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and Presidential Medal of Freedom. Early life. Family and personal life. Robinson was born on January 3. Cairo, Georgia. He was the youngest of five children born to Mallie (Mc. Griff) and Jerry Robinson, after siblings Edgar, Frank, Matthew (nicknamed . Robinson's mother worked various odd jobs to support the family. With the track and field squad, he won awards in the broad jump. He was also a member of the tennis team. He was a shortstop and leadoff hitter for the baseball team, and he broke school broad- jump records held by his brother Mack. On January 2. 5, 1. The event motivated Jackie to pursue his athletic career at the nearby University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he could remain closer to Frank's family. Washington, Strode, and Robinson made up three of the team's four backfield players. Having the requisite qualifications, Robinson and several other black soldiers applied for admission to an Officer Candidate School (OCS) then located at Fort Riley. Although the Army's initial July 1. OCS had been drafted as race neutral, few black applicants were admitted into OCS until after subsequent directives by Army leadership. Pasadena, California, receiving a military salute from his nephew Frank. After receiving his commission, Robinson was reassigned to Fort Hood, Texas, where he joined the 7. While at Fort Hood, Robinson often used his weekend leave to visit the Rev. Karl Downs, President of Sam Huston College (now Huston- Tillotson University) in nearby Austin, Texas; Downs had been Robinson's pastor at Scott United Methodist Church while Robinson attended PJC. The driver backed down, but after reaching the end of the line, summoned the military police, who took Robinson into custody. Bates, refused to authorize the legal action. Karl Downs to be the athletic director at Sam Huston College in Austin, then of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. He had grown used to a structured playing environment in college, and the Negro leagues' disorganization and embrace of gambling interests appalled him. The Boston Red Sox held a tryout at Fenway Park for Robinson and other black players on April 1. In the mid- 1. 94. Branch Rickey, club president and general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, began to scout the Negro leagues for a possible addition to the Dodgers' roster. Rickey selected Robinson from a list of promising black players and interviewed him for possible assignment to Brooklyn's International Leaguefarm club, the Montreal Royals. The best was Josh Gibson. I think that's one of the reasons why Josh died so early . That September, he signed with Chet Brewer's Kansas City Royals, a post- season barnstorming team in the California Winter League. Clay Hopper, the manager of the Royals, asked Rickey to assign Robinson to any other Dodger affiliate, but Rickey refused. As he was not allowed to stay with his teammates at the team hotel, he lodged instead at the home of a local black politician. In Sanford, Florida, the police chief threatened to cancel games if Robinson and Wright did not cease training activities there; as a result, Robinson was sent back to Daytona Beach. Robinson thus became the first black player to openly play for a minor league team against a major league team since the de facto baseball color line had been implemented in the 1. On April 1. 8, 1. Roosevelt Stadium hosted the Jersey City Giants' season opener against the Montreal Royals, marking the professional debut of the Royals' Jackie Robinson and the first time the color barrier had been broken in a game between two minor league clubs. During Robinson's first at bat, the Jersey City catcher, Dick Bouknight, demanded that Sandel throw at Robinson, but Sandel refused. Although Sandel induced Robinson to ground out at his first at bat, in his five trips to the plate, Robinson ended up with four hits, including his first hit, a three- run home run, in the game's third inning. With Eddie Stanky entrenched at second base for the Dodgers, Robinson played his initial major league season as a first baseman. The brewing mutiny ended when Dodgers management took a stand for Robinson. Manager Leo Durocher informed the team, . I'm the manager of this team, and I say he plays. What's more, I say he can make us all rich. And if any of you cannot use the money, I will see that you are all traded. Louis Cardinals, threatened to strike if Robinson played, but also to spread the walkout across the entire National League. Existence of the plot was leaked by the Cardinals' team physician, Robert Hyland, to a friend, the New York Herald Tribune's Rutherford . The reporter, concerned about projecting Hyland's anonymity and job, in turn leaked it to his Tribune colleague and editor, Stanley Woodward, whose own subsequent reporting with other sources protected Hyland. After the threat was exposed, National League President Ford Frick and Baseball Commissioner. Happy Chandler let it be known that any striking players would be suspended. Those who do it will encounter quick retribution. All will be suspended and I don't care if it wrecks the National League for five years. This is the United States of America and one citizen has as much right to play as another. Dutton Award in 1. Best Sports Reporting. Smith remembered his old Herald Tribune colleagues' part in exposing the players' strike conspiracy. It would have succeeded, wrote Smith, . At one time, he received a seven- inch gash in his leg from Enos Slaughter. When he poured out that string of unconscionable abuse, he solidified and united thirty men. Color is not one of them. Following an incident where Greenberg collided with Robinson at first base, he . He had 1. 75 hits (scoring 1. Robinson led the league in sacrifice hits, with 2. Louis Cardinals on August 2. Larry Doby (who broke the color barrier in the American League on July 5, 1. Robinson) and Satchel Paige played for the Cleveland Indians, and the Dodgers had three other black players besides Robinson. Between the tours, he underwent surgery on his right ankle. Because of his off- season activities, Robinson reported to training camp 3. He lost the weight during training camp, but dieting left him weak at the plate. At Sisler's suggestion, Robinson spent hours at a batting tee, learning to hit the ball to right field. In July, he was called to testify before the United States House of Representatives' Committee on Un- American Activities (HUAC) concerning statements made that April by black athlete and actor Paul Robeson. Robinson was reluctant to testify, but he eventually agreed to do so, fearing it might negatively affect his career if he declined. He finished the year with 9. Weary of constant disagreements with O'Malley, and with no hope of being re- appointed as President of the Dodgers, Rickey cashed out his one- quarter financial interest in the team, leaving O'Malley in full control of the franchise. Robinson was disappointed at the turn of events and wrote a sympathetic letter to Rickey, whom he considered a father figure, stating, . O'Malley was quoted in the Montreal Standard as saying, . During the last game of the regular season, in the 1. This forced a best- of- three playoff series against the crosstown rival New York Giants. Overcoming his dejection, Robinson dutifully observed Thomson's feet to ensure he touched all the bases. Dodgers sportscaster Vin Scully later noted that the incident showed . That year, on the television show Youth Wants to Know, Robinson challenged the Yankees' general manager, George Weiss, on the racial record of his team, which had yet to sign a black player. He believed that everything unpleasant that happened to him happened because of his blackness. Afterward, Robinson played variously at first, second, and third bases, shortstop, and in the outfield, with Jim Gilliam, another black player, taking over everyday second base duties. He had hoped to gain experience by managing in the Puerto Rican Winter League, but according to the New York Post, Commissioner Happy Chandler denied the request. Robinson's continued success spawned a string of death threats. That year, he served as editor for Our Sports magazine, a periodical focusing on Negro sports issues; contributions to the magazine included an article on golf course segregation by Robinson's old friend Joe Louis. His best day at the plate was on June 1. Although the team enjoyed ultimate success, 1. Robinson's individual career. He hit . 2. 56 and stole only 1. The Dodgers tried Robinson in the outfield and as a third baseman, both because of his diminishing abilities and because Gilliam was established at second base.
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